I tēnei wā, ko ngā whakaahua e tāpirihia ana o Ngā Ringaringa Whakamarumaru i ahu mai i ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki manuhiri i tēnei awheawhe. Ka mahi ngā takirere e kitea ana i te pāmahana mahi ā-roto tae atu ki te 170℃, me te pāmahana taiao e tata ana ki te 70℃—he taumata tino teitei. He mea nui, ko te pāmahana mata o te 110℃ he nui ake i te rohe manawanui o te tinana tangata, ka waiho he mōrearea nui ki ngā kaiwhakahaere o te papa. I taua wā, ko te pāmahana taiao teitei e karapoti ana i ngā taputapu ka whakararu i te whakamarie mahi me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Ko te pāmahana teitei ka puta tika ki te tohatoha nui o te kaha wera, ko te tikanga ko te kaha e pau ana i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā taputapu kāore e whakamahia pai i roto i te tukanga whakaputa engari ka maumauria hei wera. Ko te mahi roa ka piki ake ngā utu pūngao. Hei tāpiri, ko te pāmahana teitei tonu ka taea te whakatere i te koroheketanga me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga taputapu pēnei i ngā rauemi whakakikorua o waho me ngā hiri, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā rahunga taputapu me te auau tiaki, ka piki ake ai ngā utu whakaputa me te whakahaere.

Hei aromatawai tika i te uara tūturu o te penapena pūngao Te Whakamarumaru Taputapu mō ngā ringaringa, ka whakamahia e tēnei whakamātautau te "tikanga whakatairite i mua-me-muri": I raro i te whakaaro he tino ōrite ngā āhuatanga whakahaere taputapu (te pāmahana mahi, te kawenga, te pāmahana taiao), ka whakamahia ngā taputapu ngaio pēnei i ngā pūoko pāmahana tino tika, ngā mita rerenga wera, me ngā mita pūngao hiko hei aroturuki i te pāmahana mata o te taputapu me te ngaronga wera i mua me muri i te tāutanga o ngā ringaringa whakamahana. Mā te tango i ngā whakaahua ringaringa whakamahana i tukuna mai e ngā kiritaki manuhiri i runga i ngā urupare i te papaanga hei tauira: I roto i tēnei horopaki whakamātautau, i te wā kāore i te whakauruhia ngā takirere taputapu ki ngā ringaringa whakamahana, ka tukuna tonutia e ō rātou mata pāmahana teitei te wera ki waho, ka hua ake he pāmahana mahi tae atu ki te 170℃; i muri i te tāutanga o ngā ringaringa whakamahana, ka āraia pai te tohatoha pūngao wera, ā, ka heke tika te pāmahana taiao huri noa i te taputapu ki te 40℃. —— I muri i te tāutanga o ngā ringaringa whakamahana ki runga i ngā paipa me ngā takirere taputapu, ka tino heke te pāmahana ki te 40℃, ka tutuki angitu te paerewa mō te pāmahana mahi noa o te taputapu. Kua tutuki i ngā mahi whakamahana ngā hua whakamiharo, ā, kua pai te whakarite i te mahi pumau o te taputapu.

? ?

Ka whakatinanahia te whakamarumaru mā te whakamahi i te wairewa paraikete muka karāhe matotoru 25 mm me te nanogel. Ngā tawhā me ngā painga o te nanogel Paraikete Whakamarumaru ko ēnei e whai ake nei: Te kawe wera: 0.036 W/(m·K) Te mātotoru: 200 kg/m3 Te koretake o te wai: ≥99% Te kaha pēhi (25% te whakarerekētanga): ≥80 kPa He tino pai te ātete ki te ru me te kume, ā, i te wā e whakamahia ana, kāore e pāngia e te kohikohinga matūriki, e te taunga rānei. Ko te whakamātautau 20-tau e whakaatu ana i te tere whakahekenga iti iho i te 1%, ā, kāore he huringa o te kawe wera.