Olu vavanyo lwenza uhlalutyo malunga neenzuzo zokonga amandla ezifunyenweyo emva kokufaka iijakethi zokukhusela ubushushu kwiivalvu nakwizixhobo. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, izinto ezisebenza kwiivalvu nakwizixhobo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu zachitha amandla amaninzi obushushu ngemitha kunye ne-convection, nto leyo eyabangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kakuhle. Okwangoku, yaphakamisa ubushushu obujikeleze indawo engqongileyo, nto leyo eyaphazamisa intuthuzelo yokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwezixhobo. Umaleko wokukhusela ofakelweyo unokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kobushushu bezixhobo, unciphise umonakalo woxinzelelo lobushushu, kwaye unciphise izinga lokusilela kunye neendleko zokugcina. Ngokwembono yembuyekezo kutyalo-mali, igalelo lokuhlaziya linokufunyanwa kwixesha elifutshane ngokusebenzisa iinzuzo zokonga amandla. Libonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, libonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kwamashishini. Iziphumo zovavanyo lwasentsimini zibonisa ukuba: ubushushu obujikeleze ngaphakathi bumalunga nama-45–60℃, kwaye ubushushu obuveziweyo bomphezulu wezixhobo zevalvu ezisebenzayo buqala kwi-110℃ ukuya kwi-190℃. Ukulahleka kobushushu kuzo zonke iimeko kudlule kakhulu ixabiso eliphezulu lokuchithwa kobushushu elivumelekileyo elichazwe kwi-GB/T 8174-2008 esemgangathweni kazwelonke.

Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lokonga amandla lezigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo, olu vavanyo lusebenzisa "indlela yokuthelekisa yangaphambi nasemva": Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba iimeko zokusebenza kwezixhobo (ubushushu bokusebenza, umthwalo, ubushushu obuphakathi) zihambelana ngokupheleleyo, izixhobo zobungcali ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu ezichanekileyo, iimitha zokujikeleza kobushushu, kunye neemitha zamandla ombane zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ubushushu bomphezulu wezixhobo kunye nokulahleka kobushushu ngokulandelelana ngaphambi nasemva kokufakwa kwezigqubuthelo zokukhusela. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kwindawo njengomzekelo: Kule meko yovavanyo, xa ivalvu yezixhobo yayingenaso isigqubuthelo sokukhusela, umphezulu wayo wobushushu obuphezulu wawuqhubeka uchitha ubushushu ngaphandle, nto leyo eyabangela ubushushu obufikelela kwi-200℃ ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo; emva kokufaka isigqubuthelo sokukhusela, ukuchithwa kwamandla obushushu kwavalwa ngempumelelo, kwaye ubushushu obuphakathi obujikeleze izixhobo behla ngqo ukuya kwi-45℃. —— Emva kokufaka izigqubuthelo zokukhusela kwimibhobho yezixhobo kunye neevalvu, ubushushu behla kakhulu ukuya kwi-45℃, bahlangabezana ngempumelelo nomgangatho wobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwezixhobo. Amanyathelo okukhusela afezekise iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwaye aqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.

Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lokonga amandla langempela leejakethi zokugquma izixhobo, olu vavanyo lusebenzisa "indlela yokuthelekisa yangaphambi nasemva": Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba iimeko zokusebenza kwezixhobo (ubushushu bokusebenza, umthwalo, ubushushu obuphakathi) zihambelana ngokupheleleyo, izixhobo zobungcali ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu ezichanekileyo, iimitha zokujikeleza kobushushu, kunye neemitha zamandla zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ubushushu bomphezulu wezixhobo kunye nokulahleka kobushushu ngokulandelelana ngaphambi nasemva kokufakwa kweejakethi zokugquma. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kwindawo njengomzekelo: Kule meko yovavanyo, xa iivalvu zezixhobo zazingaxhotyiswanga ngeejakethi zokugquma, iindawo zazo zobushushu obuphezulu zaziqhubeka nokukhupha ubushushu ngaphandle, nto leyo eyabangela ubushushu bokusebenza obufikelela kwi-120℃-200℃. Emva kokuba iijakethi zokugquma zifakiwe, ukuchithwa kwamandla obushushu kwavalwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ubushushu obuphakathi obujikeleze izixhobo bancitshiswa ngokuthe ngqo ukuya malunga ne-35℃-45℃. —— Emva kokufaka iijakethi zokugquma kwimibhobho yezixhobo kunye neevalvu kwindawo yokucoca, ubushushu behliswa kakhulu ukuya malunga ne-40℃, bahlangabezana ngempumelelo neemfuno zobushushu obuqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Amanyathelo okukhusela ubushushu afumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.

Iijakethi zokukhusela iivalvu ezenzelwe wena eMalaysia: Ukuguquguquka ngokuchanekileyo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi

Iingenelo Eziphambili Ezigqanyisiweyo: Ukuphucula Ukunciphisa Iindleko Kabini Nokuphucula Ukusebenza Kakuhle

Nangona zibonakala ngathi "ziyinxalenye encinci" kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, izigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo ziyinto "ebalulekileyo" enxulumene nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, imveliso ekhuselekileyo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Azincedi nje kuphela amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko kodwa zikwanegalelo ekufezekiseni uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Ngokuchasene notshintsho lwangoku lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo, ukukhetha izigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezifanelekileyo kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo kumashishini ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo oluphambili. Kwixesha elizayo, ngobuchule obuqhubekayo bobuchwepheshe kunye nobubanzi obandayo beemeko zesicelo, izigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso oluphezulu lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Nantsi ingqokelela yemizekelo yokufakelwa yokwenyani yezigqubuthelo zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso esizenzele abathengi. Imveliso kunye nokufakelwa kwesigqubuthelo ngasinye sokufakelwa kubonisa ubugcisa obungenamkhethe. Ukususela kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-millimeter kunye nokusika okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okuhambelana neegophe zezixhobo, ukuya ekukhetheni ngononophelo izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuguga, kunye nokuzaliswa kwemingxunya ngononophelo kunye nokubopha okuqinileyo kwamalungu ngexesha lokufakwa—inyathelo ngalinye lenziwa ngokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo. Akukho mgangatho oqhelekileyo, ngumsebenzi ojolise kuphela. Ezi zigqubuthelo zokufakelwa kwezixhobo azizizo nje izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokugcina ubushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kodwa zikwabonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukuzinikela kwethu komgangatho. Zenziwe ngononophelo olusuka entliziyweni, zenzelwe ukukhusela imisebenzi yemveliso yabathengi bethu.

Le yiprojekthi esiyenzele abathengi bethu. Ubushushu obupheleleyo betanki yezixhobo zizinto zethu ezintsha, azizo izinto zemveli ezifana noboya beglasi yefoam, kodwa yipeyinti yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yale tanki yezixhobo ezinkulu.

Inkqubo yokwakha ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala, saphaza uze ususe umhlwa, uze upeyinte iprimer kunye nepeyinti ephezulu. Kuthekani ngesiphumo? Ayintle? Kwaye ikwagcina amandla ngakumbi. Ihlala ibanda ebusika kwaye ikhusela ubushushu ehlotyeni, nto leyo enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukugqwala, ukubanda, ukubanda kunye nokuqhekeka kunye nezinye iingxaki. Senze iiprojekthi ezininzi zokukhusela ipeyinti yetanki, sinamava amaninzi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo.

Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla kancinci kancinci, umoya obandayo ovuthuzayo awuzisi nje kuphela imingeni kubasebenzi bangaphandle kodwa ukwadala nezisongelo ezinokubakho kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kwiifektri. Kwimizi-mveliso exhomekeke kwizixhobo ezinzima kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo, ezifana nemveliso, ubunjineli beekhemikhali, amandla ombane, kunye namalaphu, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ebusika akusiyo "nto ingenamsebenzi" kodwa "likhonkco eliphambili" elinxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela, ukufaka izigqubuthelo zokufakelwa kwezixhobo zobungcali - njengokufaka "impahla yasebusika eyenzelwe wena" kuzo - kuye kwaba yindlela esebenzayo yokumelana nomonakalo ophantsi kobushushu.

Esi sisigqubuthelo sokukhusela umatshini esivuthelweyo esisenzele abathengi baseShandong. Emva kokusenza, singonga amandla kwaye sinciphise ukusetyenziswa, sithintele ukuveliswa komswakama, sikhusele izixhobo, kwaye sandise ubomi benkonzo. Le nkampani inamava eminyaka emininzi ekwenzeni izigqubuthelo zokukhusela umbane ezifakwe kwi-inflator. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomatshini onalo, logama nje uwudinga, sinokwenza ngokwezifiso isigqubuthelo sokukhusela umbane esifanelekileyo kuwe.