??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????????? — ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????

2026-03-05

? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???-??? ??????-????????? ??? ??? ????? - ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????-??????????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???, ?? ????????? ??? ????-???????? ??????????, ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????-???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????????. ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????, ????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????. ??? ??????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????????, ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? — ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? "???????????? ?????" ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????.

????????? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ??????. ????????, ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????-??????????????? ????? ??? ????-???? ????, ??? ? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????????'? ??????? ?????-???? ??? 16 ??? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????-??????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? [3]. ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? — ??? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??"??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????" ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? [4].

?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? 2026 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????????????????? ??? ASEAN ??? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? [2]. ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????????, ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? RCEP?????????, ??? ???? ??????????'? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? [6]. ?? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????????????, ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????.

??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? — ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????; ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????????????????????? [7].

?? ??????? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? — ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????, ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ????-???????? ??????????, ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????, ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ? ???????-??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-?????????? ??????!